UK vs Germany for International Students

Are you considering studying abroad but are torn UK vs Germany for International Students? Shuraa Education is here to help you make an informed decision. As leading destinations for higher education, both countries offer unique opportunities and advantages. However, the UK stands out for its prestigious universities, diverse culture, and rich history.

The UK’s education system is renowned for its high-quality teaching and globally recognised degrees, making it a top choice for international students. Let Shuraa Education guide you in choosing between the UK vs Germany for international Students academic journey. We’ll help you select the ideal destination and institution, ensuring a seamless transition to your exciting new adventure abroad. 

Highlight of UK vs Germany for International Students 

Eligibility of UK vs Germany for International Students 

UK 

If you’re considering the UK for your undergraduate (UG) studies, it’s good to know that top universities used to require 13 years of pre-university education. Thankfully, this has changed, and now they accept CBSE plus two certificates. For postgraduate (PG) courses, you can apply once you’ve finished a three-year UG degree. If you’re looking into management courses, you’ll need to take the GMAT. For science courses, the GRE may not be necessary—always check with the university to be sure. Like in the US, some management programs might want you to have a few years of work experience. While universities might waive TOEFL or IELTS, you’ll still need them for your visa application. 

Germany 

In Germany, universities are often state-funded but set their own eligibility criteria. Always check the specific requirements on the university’s website. To pursue an undergraduate course, you need to have completed your 12th grade and one of the following: 

• Cleared JEE Advanced 
• Completed one year of a bachelor’s degree at a recognised university in India 
• Passed the Feststellungsprüfung, an entrance exam indicating you’ve effectively completed Studienkolleg 

The competition is tough, and universities may ask for up to 90% in your secondary school exams, though having cleared JEE Advanced can lower this to 50%. For postgraduate programs, you’ll need a German equivalent of a bachelor’s degree in the relevant field. Additionally, high GMAT or GRE scores might be required. International students also need to provide IELTS or TOEFL scores and have a working knowledge of German. For programs taught in German, proficiency is key, and you’ll need to pass either TestDAF or DSH. 

Cost of Studying in the UK and Germany for International Students 

Costs for Undergraduate Courses 

Costs for Postgraduate Courses 

What is the Visa Process for the UK and Germany? 

The visa process for the UK and Germany is as follows:  

UK 

A full-time student visa in the UK is known as a Tier 4 (General) student visa. Over recent years, stricter visa regulations have made obtaining a British student visa more challenging. Here are the key rules for this visa: 

• It is only granted for full-time study programs. 
• For diploma courses, the visa is valid for up to three years. 
• For university degree courses, the visa is valid for up to four years. 
• The application fee for this visa is £310, and an additional £310 is required for each dependent. 
• You might be called for a personal interview at the consulate, though this is not always necessary. 
• Whether you can work part-time during your studies depends on your individual case. International students can work part-time up to 20 hours a week during term time and full-time during vacations (only on-campus). They can also participate in full-time work placements if they are part of a ‘sandwich course’. 

Germany 

If you’re planning to study in Germany, here are the key points you need to know about getting a student visa: 

• For stays longer than 90 days, you’ll need a residence permit. 
• You’ll have to show proof of funds amounting to €8,640 per year to cover your living expenses. 
• The student residence permit is initially valid for up to two years. If your course takes longer, you’ll need to renew it. 
• As a student, you can work 180 days part-time or 90 days full-time each academic year. Germany is unique in allowing students to take part-time technical jobs in their field of study. Many universities also offer part-time on-campus jobs, known as HiWi (Hilfswissenschaftler) positions. 

Post-Study Work Permit 

UK 

In the UK, the Tier 1 (Post-study work) visa was closed to new applicants in 2012. This means you won’t automatically get a work visa with your student visa. If you want to work in the UK after your studies, you’ll need to apply for a Tier 2 visa, designed for highly skilled workers. To be eligible, your job offer must have an annual salary of at least £20,500. With a Tier 2 visa, you can stay and work in the UK for up to 5 years. 

Germany 

In Germany, after finishing your studies, you need to apply for a Residence Permit to stay and find work. The immigration laws allow graduates to apply for an 18-month Residence Permit to look for a job related to their field of study. This permit is separate from your student visa and must be obtained from the foreign nationals’ registration office. If you secure a job offer relevant to your degree before you graduate, you can directly apply for a Residence Permit or an EU Blue Card. 

Employment Opportunities 

UK 

Top job opportunities in the UK include roles such as corporate managers, directors, mechanical engineers, aircraft pilots, and nurses. 

Germany 

In Germany, the most sought-after jobs are in the health sector, mechanical and automotive industries, electrical and electronics industries, building and construction, as well as information technology and telecommunications. 

Permanent Residency Opportunities 

UK 

Due to recent changes in government and legal policies, immigrating to the UK has become more challenging. The UK government has implemented measures to remove “bogus” colleges and limit non-EU migration. If you’re on a student or work visa, you’ll often be required to leave the country after your visa expires. 

Germany 

If you have lived in Germany for five years on a residence permit, you can apply for permanent residency. There are exceptions that might allow you to apply sooner. After eight years of residency, you become eligible for German citizenship. If you marry a German citizen, you can apply for citizenship immediately. 

Scholarships 

Climate in the UK and Germany  

UK 

The UK boasts a famously unpredictable climate, with weather patterns shifting frequently. Summers tend to be warm, though cooler compared to India, while winters often bring snowfall. Rain can occur at any time of year, adding to the variability. Average summer temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, while winter temperatures typically hover between 0°C and 7°C. 

Germany 

German weather is characterized by hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Like the UK, rain can surprise you in any season. Winter temperatures average around 3°C, while summers see averages of 22°C. However, extremes can vary widely, with winter lows dropping to -10°C and summer highs reaching up to 35°C. With its diverse landscape divided into 16 states, Germany experiences a range of weather conditions across the country. 

With Shuraa Education 

We trust that this comparison between the UK and Germany for international students has provided clarity and assistance in your decision-making process. If you still have lingering questions or uncertainties about studying abroad, our expert counsellors are available to assist you. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us today for personalized guidance and support. 

FAQs 

Q1. Which country offers a better standard of living, the UK or Germany? 

Both Germany and the United Kingdom are sought-after destinations for international students. In terms of the cost of living, Germany tends to be more affordable, with costs approximately 24.6% lower than those in the UK. Utilities, transportation, clothing, fitness memberships, and groceries are generally priced similarly in both countries. 

Q2. Which country has a higher wealth, Germany or the UK? 

Despite its smaller population compared to countries like Germany, the UK boasts private wealth totalling $9.24 trillion (£6.01 trillion), surpassing nations like France, Italy, Canada, and Australia. This places the UK ahead of Germany, which holds a total wealth of $9.36 trillion and ranks fourth globally. 

Q3. Is the UK economy stronger than Germany’s? 

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Germany has consistently held the title of the largest economy in Europe, with France or the UK vying for the position of the second-largest economy, depending on the year. Students can expect to find ample opportunities and excellent facilities during their studies in both countries.